Bariatric Surgery
It is nothing but a medical term used for representing any of the different weight-loss surgeries that make useful changes to the digestive system, helping you lose weight. Some of the common changes include limiting the amount of food taken or reducing the ability to absorb nutrients.
These types of surgeries are performed when exercise routines or diet plans have failed to deliver the results and you have some serious condition due to excessive weight gain. The most commonly performed bariatric surgery in Kolkata is sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass and most doctors prefer this because it offers fewer complications than other surgeries do.
What are its Types
- Biliopancreatic diversion using duodenal switch (BPD/DS): It has two major steps, with the first step being termed as sleeve gastrectomy where 80% of the patient’s stomach is removed. It leaves a significantly smaller tube-shaped stomach. The second step involves bypassing most of the patient’s intestine to the duodenum.
- Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty: It is one of the most advanced types of weight-loss surgeries where the best bariatric surgeon in Kolkata reduces the size of the patient’s stomach using an endoscopic suturing device.
- Gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y): This surgery, also called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, involves connecting a small pouch in the stomach to the small bowel. The food once swallowed, move from this small pouch to the intestine and do not pass through most of the patient’s stomach.
- Intragastric balloon: The best bariatric surgery doctor in Kolkata performs this surgery by fixing a saline-filled silicon balloon in the stomach, helping the patient lose weight since the amount of food taken is limited.
- Sleeve gastrectomy: This surgical procedure, also called vertical sleeve gastrectomy, is performed through laparoscopy and is most commonly performed bariatric procedure. The stomach is divided longitudinally by multiple stapling device creating a gastric tube thus restricting the food intake.
- Mini gastric bypass: also called one anastomosis gastric bypass is a type of bypass surgery very effective for weight loss.
Is it Right for You
Weight-loss surgeries are performed if a serious health problem due to excessive weight-gain proves detrimental to the patient. These operations should not be treated as a cosmetic procedure.
The surgical procedure can be done when the patient has a high BMI and potentially life-threatening health problems associated with weight gain, including:
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Type 2 diabetes
- Obstructive sleep apnoea
- Infertility
- Osteoarthritis
Not everyone who is overweight should undergo bariatric surgeries. A bariatric specialist in Kolkata would do a thorough screening test to check whether you are suitable for this surgery.